Little Grebe | Tachybaptus ruficollis | W, R 1 | | | Great Crested Grebe | Podiceps cristatus | W 3 | | | Horned Grebe | Podiceps auritus | V | | | Black-necked Grebe | Podiceps nigricollis | W 3 | | | Great Cormorant | Phalacrocorax carbo | W 2 | | | Pygmy Cormorant | Phalacrocorax pygmeus | R,W 3 | | | Great White Pelican | Pelecanus onocrotalus | M2, W 4 | | | Pink-backed Pelican | Pelecanus rufescens | V | | | Grey Heron | Ardea cinerea | M, W 2 | | | Purple Heron | Ardea Purpurea | S, M 3 | | | Great White Egret | Egretta alba | | | | Little Egret | Egretta garzetta | R, W 1 | | | Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | R 1 | | | Squacco Heron | Ardeola ralloides | S, M 2 | | | Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | R, W 1 | | | Little Bittern | Ixorbrychus minutus | R, M 3 | | | Bittern | Botaurus stellaris | W 4 | | | Eurasian Spoonbill | Platalea leucordia | W, M 2 | | | Glossy Ibis | Plegadis falcinellus | M 2 | | | White Stork | Ciconia ciconia | M, W 2 | | | Black Stork | Ciconia nigra | M, W 2 | | | Yellow-billed Stork | Mycteria ibis | V | | | Greater Flamingo | Phoenicopterus ruber | M,W 4 | | | Mute Swan | Cygnus olor | W 5 | | | Whooper Swan | Cygnus cygnus | V | | | White-fronted Goose | Anser albifrons | W 4 | | | Lesser White-fronted Goose | Anser erythropus | V | | | Greylag Goose | Anser anser | W 5 | | | Red-breasted Goose | Branta ruficollis | V | | | Common Shelduck | Tadorna tadorna | W 2 | | | Ruddy Shelduck | Tadorna ferruginea | M, W 4 | | | Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | R, W 1 | | | Gadwall | Anas strepera | W 3 | | | Pintail | Anas acuta | M, W 2 | | | Wigeon | Anas penelope | W 3 | | | Common Teal | Anas crecca | W 1 | | | Garganey | Anas querquedula | M 1 | | | Marbled Duck | Marmonetta angustirostris | S 3 | | | Northern Shoveler | Anas clypeata | M, W 1 | | | Red-crested Pochard | Netta rufina | W 4 | | | Tufted Duck | Aythya fuligula | W 2 | | | Common Pochard | Aythya ferina | W 2 | | | Ferruginous Duck | Aythya nyroca | S, M, W 4 | | | Greater Scaup | Aythya marila | V | | | Velvet scoter | Melanitta fusca | V | | | White-headed Duck | Oxyura leucocephala | W 4 | | | Osprey | Pandion haleiaetus | W, M 2 | | | White-tailed Eagle | Haliaeetus albicilla | W 4 | | | Red kite | Milvus milvus | V | | | Black kite | Milvus migrans | W, M 2 | | | Black-winged Kite | Elanus caeruleus | R 3 | | | Short-toed Eagle | Circaetus gallicus | M, S 2 | | | Bateleur | Terathopius ecaudatus | V | | | Eurasian Sparrowhawk | Accipiter nisus | S, M, W 2 | | | Levant Sparrowhawk | Accipiter brevipes | M 2 | | | Northern Goshawk | Accipiter gentilis | M,W 5 | | | Shikra | Accipiter badius | V | | | Common Buzzard | Buteo buteo buteo | W 2 | | | Steppe Buzzard | Buteo buteo vulpinus | M 2 | | | Long-legged Buzzard | Buteo rufinus | R, W 3 | | | Honey Buzzard | Pernis apivorus | M 2 | | | Oriental Honey Buzzard | Pernis ptilorhynchus | M 4 | | | Bonelli’s eagle | Hieraaetus fasciatus | M, W 4 | | | Booted Eagle | Hieraaetus pennatus | M, W 3 | | | Golden Eagle | Aquila chrysaetos | R, M 4 | | | Imperial Eagle | Aquila heliaca | W, M 3 | | | Greater Spotted Eagle | Aquila clanga | W, M 3 | | | Lesser Spotted Eagle | Aquila pomarina | M 2 | | | Steppe Eagle | Aquila nipalensis | W, M 3 | | | Egyptian Vulture | Neophron percnopterus | M 3 | | | Griffon Vulture | Gyps fulvus | M 4 | | | Black Vukture | Aegypius monachus | W 4 | | | Marsh Harrier | Circus aeruginosus | M, W 2 | | | Hen Harrier | Circus cyaneus | W 2 | | | Pallid Harrier | Circus macrourus | M, W 3 | | | Montagu’s Harrier | Circus pygargus | M 2 | | | Saker Falcon | Falco cherrug | W 5 | | | Peregrine | Falco peregrinus | W, M 3 | | | Eleonora’s Falcon | Falco eleonorae | M 4 | | | Hobby | Falco subuteo | S, M 3 | | | Merlin | Falco columbarius | W, M 3 | | | Barbary Falcon | Falco pelegrinoides | M 4 | | | Red-footed Falcon | Falco vespertinus | M 3 | | | Lesser Kestrel | Falco naumanni | M, S 3 | | | Common Kestrel | Falco tinnunculus | R 1 | | | Chukar Partridge | Alectoris chukar | R 2 | | | Common Quail | Coturnix coturnix | M, W 3 | | | Black Francolin | Francolinus francolinus | R 3 | | | Water Rail | Rallus aquaticus | W, M 2 | | | Spotted Crake | Porzana porzana | W, M 3 | | | Little Crake | Porzana parva | M, W 2 | | | Baillon’s Crake | Porzana pusilla | M 3 | | | Corncrake | Crex crex | M 4 | | | Moorhen | Gallinula chloropus | R 1 | | | Purple Swamphen | Porphyrio porphyrio | V | | | Eurasian Coot | Fulica atra | S, W 2 | | | Common Crane | Grus grus | M, W 3 | | | Demoiselle Crane | Anthropoides virgo | V | | | Little Bustard | Otis tetrax | W 4 | | | Great Bustard | Otis tarda | V | | | Oystercatcher | Haemantopus ostralegus | V | | | Black-winged Stilt | Himantopus himantopus | S, M, W 1 | | | Pied Avocet | Recurvirostra avosetta | W, M 3 | | | Stone-curlew | Burhinus oedicnemus | R 1 | | | Cream-coloured Courser | Cursorius cursor | M, S 4 | | | Collared Pratincole | Glareola pratincola | S, M 3 | | | Black-winged Pratincole | Glareola nordmanni | M 4 | | | Little Ringed Plover | Charadrius dubius | M 2 | | | Ringed Plover | Charadrius hiaticula | M, W 1 | | | Kentish Plover | Charadrius alexandrius | M, W 2 | | | Kittlitz’s Plover | Charadrius pecuarius | V | | | Caspian Plover | Charadrius asiaticus | V | | | Greater Sandplover | Charadrius leschenaultii | M 4 | | | Dotterel | Charadrius morinellus | M 4 | | | Grey Plover | Pluvialis squatarola | M 4 | | | Pacific Golden Plover | Pluvialis fulva | M 4 | | | Eurasian Golden Plover | Pluvialis apricaria | W, M 3 | | | Ruddy Turnstone | Arenaia interpres | M 4 | | | Northern Lapwing | Vanellus vanellus | W, M 1 | | | White-tailed Lapwing | Vanellus leucurus | M 4 | | | Red wattled Lapwing | Vanellus inbicus | V | | | Spur-winged Lapwing | Vanellus spinosus | R 1 | | | Sociable Lapwing | Vanellus gregaria | M, W 4 | | | Broad-billed Sandpiper | Limicola falcinellus | M 3 | | | Curlew Sandpiper | Calidris ferruginea | M 3 | | | Red Knot | Calidris canutus | M 4 | | | Dunlin | Calidris alpina | M, W 2 | | | Temminck’s Stint | Calidris temminckii | M, W 2 | | | Little Stint | Calidris minuta | M, W 1 | | | Sanderling | Calidris alba | M 4 | | | Long-toed Stint | Calidris subminuta | V | | | Pectoral Sandpiper | Calidris melanotos | V | | | Grey Phalarope | Phalaropus fulicarius | V | | | Red-necked Phalarope | Phalaroups lobatus | M 4 | | | Terek Sandpiper | Xenus cinereus | M 5 | | | Common Redshank | Tringa totanus | W, M 2 | | | Spotted Redshank | Tringa erythropus | W, M 3 | | | Common Greenshank | Tringa nebularia | W, M 2 | | | Marsh Sandpiper | Tringa stagnatilis | W, M 2 | | | Common Sandpiper | Tringa hypoleucus | W, M 2 | | | Green Sandpiper | Tringa ochropus | W, M 2 | | | Wood Sandpiper | Tringa glareola | W, M 2 | | | Lesser Yellowlegs | Tringa flavipes | V | | | Ruff | Philomachus pugnax | W, M 2 | | | Jack Snipe | Lymnocryptes minimus | W, M 3 | | | Common Snipe | Gallinago gallinago | W, M 2 | | | Great Snipe | Gallinago media | V | | | Pintail Snipe | Gallinago stenura | V | | | Woodcock | Scolopax rusticola | W 4 | | | Black-tailed Godwit | Limosa limosa | W, M 3 | | | Bar-tailed Godwit | Limosa lapponica | M 5 | | | Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus | M 5 | | | Eurasian Curlew | Numenius arquata | M 3 | | | Parasitic Skua | Stercorarius parasiticus | V | | | Pomarine Skua | Stercorarius pomarinus | V | | | Pallas’s Gull | Larus ichthyaetus | W 2 | | | Slender-billed Gull | Larus genei | W, M 3 | | | Black-headed Gull | Larus ridibundus | W, M 1 | | | Little Gull | Larus minutus | W 4 | | | Armenian Gull | Larus armenicus | W, M 1 | | | Yellow-legged Gull | Larus michahells | W, M 3 | | | Caspian Gull | Larus cachinnans | W, M 3 | | | Audouin’s Gull | Larus audouinii | V | | | Lesser Black-backed Gull | Larus fuscus | M 3 | | | Siberian Gull | Larus heuglini | M 3 | | | Common Gull | Larus canus | W 4 | | | Mediterranean Gull | Larus melanocephalus | W 4 | | | Gull-billed Tern | Sterna nilotica | M 3 | | | Caspian Tern | Sterna caspia | M 4 | | | Sandwich Tern | Sterna sandvicensis | M 4 | | | Common Tern | Sterna Hirundo | M 3 | | | Little Tern | Sterna albifrons | M 3 | | | Black Tern | Chlidonias niger | M 4 | | | White-winged Tern | Chlidonias leucopterus | W, M 3 | | | Whiskered Tern | Chlidonias hyridus | M, W 2 | | | Black-bellied Sandgrouse | Pterocles orientalis | W 5 | | | Stock Dove | Columba oenas | W 4 | | | Woodpigeon | Columba palumbus | W 4 | | | Rock Dove | Columba livia | ? | | | Collared Dove | Streptopelia decaocto | R 1 | | | Turtle Dove | Streptopelia turtur | S, M 2 | | | Rufous Turtle Dove | Streptopelia orientalis | V | | | Laughing Dove | Streptopelia senegalensis | R 1 | | | Namaqua Dove | Oena capensis | R 2 | | | Great Spotted Cuckoo | Clamator glandarius | S, M 2 | | | Common Cuckoo | Cuculus canorus | S, M 3 | | | Barn Owl | Tyto alba | R 2 | | | Eagle Owl | Bubo bubo | R 3 | | | Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | W, M 4 | | | Long-eared Owl | Asio otus | S, W 2 | | | Scops Owl | Otus scops | S, M 2 | | | Little Owl | Athene noctua | R 2 | | | European Nightjar | Caprimulgus europaeus | S, M 3 | | | Common Swift | Apus apus | S, M 2 | | | Pallid Swift | Apus pallicus | M 3 | | | Alpine Swift | Apus mela | M 2 | | | Little Swift | Apus affinis | M 3 | | | European Bee-eater | Merops apiaster | S, M 2 | | | Blue-cheeked Bee-eater | Merops persicus | M 3 | | | Little Green Bee-eater | Merops orientalis | R 3 | | | European Roller | Coracias garullus | S, M 2 | | | Ring-necked Parakeet | Psitaculla krameri | R 1 | | | Common Kingfisher | Alcedo atthis | W, M 2 | | | White-breasted Kingfisher | Halcyon smyrnensis | R 1 | | | Pied Kingfisher | Ceryle rudis | R 2 | | | Hoopoe | Upupa epops | R 2 | | | Syrian Woodpecker | Dendrocopus syriacus | R 2 | | | סEurasian Wryneck | Jynx torquilla | M, W 3 | | | Greater Short-toed Lark | Calandrella brachydactyla | S, M 3 | | | Lesser Short-toed Lark | Calandrella rufescens | M 3 | | | Calandra Lark | Melanocorypha calandra | S, M 3 | | | Bimaculated Lark | Melanocorypha bimaculata | M 4 | | | Skylark | Alauda arvensis | W, M 1 | | | Oriental Skylark | Alauda gulgula | W, M 3 | | | Crested Lark | Galerida cristata | R 1 | | | Crag Martin | Hirundo rupestris | M 4 | | | Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | R, M 1 | | | Red-rumped Swallow | Hirundo daurica | S, M 2 | | | Ethiopian Swallow | Hirundo aethiopica | V | | | Sand Martin | Riparia riparia | M 2 | | | House Martin | Delichon urbica | M 2 | | | Tree Pipit | Anthus trivialis | M 2 | | | Olive-backed Pipit | Anthus hodgsoni | V | | | Meadow Pipit | Anthus pratensis | W, M 2 | | | Red-throated Pipit | Anthus cervinus | W, M 2 | | | Water Pipit | Anthus spinoletta | W, M 2 | | | Buff-bellied Pipit | Anthus rubescens japonicus | W 4 | | | Tawny Pipit | Anthus campestris | M 2 | | | Blyth’s Pipit | Anthus godlewskii | V | | | Richard’s Pipit | Anthus richardi | W, M 3 | | | White Wagtail | Motacilla alba | W, M 2 | | | Grey Wagtail | Motacilla cinerea | W, M 3 | | | Yellow Wagtail | Motacilla flava | M 2 | | | Citrine Wagtail | Motacilla citreola | M, W 3 | | | White-spectacled Bulbul | Pycnonotus xanthopygos | R 1 | | | Southern Grey Shrike | Lanius (excubitor) meridionalis | R 2 | | | Steppe Shrike | Lanius (excubitor) pallidirostris | M 4 | | | Lesser Grey Shrike | Lanius minor | M 3 | | | Masked Shrike | Lanius nubicus | S, M 2 | | | Woodchat Shrike | Lanius senator | S, M 2 | | | Red-backed Shrike | Lanius collurio | M 3 | | | Isabelline Shrike | Lanius isabellinus | M, W 4 | | | Savi’s Warbler | Locustella luscinoides | M 2 | | | River Warbler | Locustella fluviatilis | M 4 | | | Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus scirpaceus | S, M 2 | | | Marsh Warbler | Acrocephalus palustris | W, M 3 | | | Great Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus arundinaceus | M 3 | | | Clamorous Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus stentoreus | R 2 | | | Basra Reed Warbler | Acrocephalus griseldis | V | | | Moustached Warbler | Acrocephalus melanopogon | W, M 3 | | | Paddyfield Warbler | Acrocephalus agricola | V | | | Sedge Warbler | Acrocephalus schoenobaenus | M 2 | | | Cetti’s Warbler | Cettia cetti | R, W 2 | | | Zitting Cisticola | Cisticola juncidis | R 2 | | | Graceful Prinia | Prinia gracillis | R 1 | | | Olivaceous Warbler | Hippolais pallida | S, M 2 | | | Icterine Warbler | Hippolais icterina | M 4 | | | Upcher’s Warbler | Hippolais languida | M 4 | | | Olive-tree Warbler | Hippolis olivetorum | M 4 | | | Common Whitethroat | Sylvia communis | S, M 2 | | | Lesser Whitethroat | Sylvia curruca | M 2 | | | Garden Warbler | Sylvia borin | M 3 | | | Barred warbler | Sylvia nisoria | M 3 | | | Blackcap | Sylvia atricapilla | W, M 2 | | | Orphean Warbler | Sylvia hortensis | M 3 | | | Sardinian Warbler | Sylvia melanocephala | R 1 | | | Menetries’s Warbler | Sylvia mystacea | V | | | Ruppell’s Warbler | Sylvia rueppelli | M 3 | | | Cyprus Warbler | Sylvia melanothroax | M 4 | | | Subalpine Warbler | Sylvia cantillans | M 5 | | | Spectacled Warbler | Sylvia conspicilatta | M 5 | | | Willow Warbler | Phylloscopus trochilus | M 1 | | | Chiffchaff | Phylloscopus colybitta | M, W 1 | | | Wood Warbler | Phylloscopus sibilatrix | M 3 | | | Eastern Bonelli’s Warbler | Phylloscopus orientalis | M 3 | | | Spotted Flycatcher | Muscicapa striata | S, M 3 | | | Pied Flycatcher | Ficedula hypoleuca | M 4 | | | Semi-collared Flycatcher | Ficedula semitorquata | M 4 | | | Collared Flycatcher | Ficedula albicollis | M 3 | | | Red-breasted Flycatcher | Ficedula parva | M 4 | | | Stonechat | Saxicola torquata | W, M 1 | | | ‘Siberian’ Stonechat | Saxicola t. maura / variegata | W, M 3 | | | Whinchat | Saxicola rubetra | M 2 | | | Rock Thrush | Monticola saxatilis | M 3 | | | Blue Rock Thrush | Monticola solitarius | R 2 | | | Northern Wheatear | Oenanthe oenanthe | M 2 | | | Desert Wheatear | Oenanthe deserti | M 4 | | | Isabelline Wheatear | Oenanthe isabellina | M 2 | | | Blackstart | Cercomela melanura | R 4 | | | Black-eared Wheatear | Oenanthe hispanica | S, M 3 | | | Pied Wheatear | Oenanthe pleschanka | V | | | Kurdish Wheatear | Oenanthe xanthoprymna | W 4 | | | Finsch’s Wheatear | Oenanthe finschii | W 3 | | | Common Redstart | Phoenicorus phoenicorus | M 3 | | | Black Redstart | Phoenicorus ochrorus | W 2 | | | Robin | Erithacus rubecula | W, M 2 | | | Bluethroat | Luscinia svecica | W, M 2 | | | Thrush Nightingale | Luscinia luscinia | M 3 | | | Common Nightingale | Luscinia megarhynchos | S, M 3 | | | Rufous Bushchat | Cercotrichas galactotes | S, M 3 | | | Blackbird | Turdus merula | R 1 | | | Redwing | Turdus iliacus | W 5 | | | Fieldfare | Turdus pilaris | W 4 | | | Mistle Thrush | Turdus viscivorus | W 4 | | | Song Thrush | Turdus philomelus | W, M 2 | | | Dunnock | Prunella modularis | W 4 | | | Wren | Troglodytes troglodytes | W 4 | | | Penduline Tit | Remiz pendulinus | W, M 3 | | | Palestine Sunbird | Nectarinia osea | R 1 | | | Great Tit | Parus major | R 2 | | | Corn Bunting | Miliara calandra | R, 2 | | | Rock Bunting | Embriza cia | W 4 | | | Yellowhammer | Embriza citrinella | V | | | Black-headed Bunting | Embriza melanocephala | M 4 | | | Ortolan Bunting | Embriza hortulana | M 2 | | | Cretzschmar’s bunting | Embriza caesia | M 2 | | | Cinereous Bunting | Embriza cineracea | M 4 | | | Reed Bunting | Embriza schoeniclus | W, M 2 | | | Little bunting | Embriza pusilla | V | | | Brambling | Fringilla montifringilla | W 3 | | | Chaffinch | Fringilla coelebs | W 1 | | | Goldfinch | Carduelis carduelis | R 2 | | | Siskin | Carduelis spinus | W 3 | | | Greenfinch | Carduelis chloris | R 1 | | | Linnet | Carduelis cannabina | S, W 3 | | | Hawfinch | Coccothraustes coccothraustes | W 3 | | | Desert Finch | Rhodospiza obsoleta | W, M 3 | | | Serin | Serinus serinus | W 3 | | | Syrin Serin | Serinus syriacus | M 4 | | | Red-fronted Serin | Serinus pusillus | V | | | Common Rosefinch | Carpodacus erythrinus | W, M 4 | | | Pele Rock Sparrow | Carpospiza brachydactyla | M 4 | | | Yellow-throated Petronia | Gymnoris xanthocollis | V | | | Spanish Sparrow | Passer hispaniolensis | R 2 | | | Eurasian Tree Sparrow | Passer montanus | V | | | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | R 1 | | | Dead Sea Sparrow | Passer moabiticus | R 2 | | | Indian Silverbill | Lonchura malabarica | R 3 | | | Common Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | W 2 | | | Rose-coloured Starling | Sturnus roseus | W, M 4 | | | Golden Oriole | Oriolus oriolus | M 3 | | | Jay | Garrrulus glandarius | R 1 | | | Hooded Crow | Corvus corone cornix | R 1 | | | Rook | Corvus frugilegus | W 5 | | | Jackdaw | Corvus monedula | R 1 | | |
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